Africa Must Stand United to Defend Its Sovereignty, Says Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister
Addis Ababa, February 11, 2026 (FMC) – Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos called for stronger African unity and a more robust African Union during his opening remarks at the 48th Ordinary Session of the AU Executive Council in Addis Ababa.
The session kicked off this morning at the AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, bringing together foreign ministers and other designated officials from across the continent. The Executive Council, one of the AU’s main policy organs, coordinates decisions on matters of common interest to member states, prepares items for consideration by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, and oversees elections and appointments to AU organs under the framework of Agenda 2063.
Addressing ministers and officials from across Africa, Gedion said unity is essential for defending the continent’s peace, constitutional order, and sovereignty. He emphasized that Africa must rely on its own strength and partnerships, rather than “mere charity or goodwill” from external actors.
The minister highlighted progress over the past year, including a common African position on UN Security Council reform, climate justice, and global financial reform, as well as the first G20 held on African soil in Pretoria. He also noted the return of Guinea and Gabon to the Union following the restoration of constitutional order, and increasing requests from member states for AU support in elections and observation missions.
At the same time, Gedion pointed to ongoing challenges, including unconstitutional changes of government, the erosion of multilateralism, and growing competition over technology, mineral resources, and trade routes. He warned that Africa is often viewed by external powers through “a mentality of domination, extraction, and exploitation,” making continental unity essential.
The minister also highlighted social and economic progress, citing advances under Agenda 2063 and the African Continental Free Trade Area, as well as improvements in healthcare, agriculture, and climate action. He stressed that Africa’s voice must remain central in global decision-making, particularly in matters of fair financial partnerships, debt relief, and climate financing.
Looking ahead, Gedion noted Ethiopia’s preparations to host COP 32, describing it as an opportunity for Africa to lead global discussions on climate justice and sustainable development, with a focus on sustainable water availability and sanitation.
He also highlighted the management of Africa’s natural resources, including rivers and lakes, saying it should be guided by the principle of Ubuntu, which takes into account the needs, situations, and aspirations of all concerned.
The 48th Executive Council session continues through February 12, with discussions scheduled to include elections and appointments to AU organs, a review of Africa’s G20 participation, and other key policy and governance matters.