Addis Ababa, February 11, 2026 (FMC) – The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Ali Youssouf, has called for bold institutional reforms, stronger democratic safeguards, and African-led financing as the continent confronts persistent governance and security challenges.
Speaking at the opening of the 48th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council on Wednesday, a preparatory meeting ahead of this weekend’s leaders’ Summit, Youssouf acknowledged that while Africa’s ambitions remain high, progress in some critical areas has been slow.
“We are concerned about stability,” he said, noting that advancements in addressing unconstitutional changes of government have been limited. He admitted that the Peace and Security Council has often been reactive rather than preventive, a candid assessment reflecting the urgency of reform.
Youssouf welcomed the return of Guinea and Gabon to the African Union following successful political transitions, describing their reinstatement as a testament to African solidarity and institutional support. He reaffirmed the Commission’s commitment to supporting transitional processes in countries reverting to constitutional order.
Addressing ongoing security challenges, particularly in the Horn of Africa where terrorist groups remain active, Youssouf stressed that mediators and relevant AU departments are engaged, but emphasized the need for stronger continental coordination.
Amid these challenges, he pointed to tangible achievements. Specialized AU agencies, including the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), are functioning mechanisms advancing integration and resilience.
Financing Africa’s development agenda is a central message from Youssouf. He called for innovative funding models prioritizing domestic resource mobilization and urged greater involvement from Africa’s private sector, civil society, and philanthropic foundations. “No actor should be ignored or left behind,” he said.
In a subtle critique of past practices, the Chairperson emphasized the need for more focused and efficient summits, warning against lengthy deliberations that dilute strategic outcomes. He stressed that the effectiveness of meetings depends on leaders’ ability to concentrate on priority issues.
As Africa prepares for its upcoming summit, Youssouf’s message was clear: institutional reform, democratic accountability, security coordination, and financial sovereignty must move from aspiration to action. The tone of the session reflects a Union at a crossroads — balancing urgent security concerns with long-term ambitions for integration, development, and African ownership of its future.