Diversifying port options essential for Ethiopia’s growth, say U.S.-based economists

Addis Ababa, July 24, 2025 (FMC) — Ethiopia must secure alternative port access to sustain its growth and reduce trade vulnerabilities, according to U.S.-based economists.

In an interview with Fana Digital, economics professors from Southern Connecticut State University emphasized that resolving Ethiopia’s limited access to seaports requires strong regional cooperation among East African countries.

Professor James Thorson, an economist at the university, noted that Ethiopia currently conducts its international trade through a single neighboring country. He stressed that relying solely on one external route poses considerable risks.

“If that route is disrupted for any reason, Ethiopia could face serious challenges,” he warned, adding that viable port alternatives are critical for safeguarding the country’s economic future.

Professor Thorson further emphasized that strengthening cooperation among countries in the region would not only benefit Ethiopia but also contribute to broader economic integration and development across East Africa.

Supporting this view, Professor Samuel K. Ando underscored the importance of maritime transport as the most efficient and cost-effective way to move goods. He stated that Ethiopia’s need for greater port access is directly linked to poverty reduction, given its role in facilitating trade and economic opportunity.

“To address this, countries in the region must work together and create mechanisms that allow for the free movement of goods,” Professor Ando said, pointing to regional collaboration as a vital step toward shared progress.

Both economists underscored that enhancing Ethiopia’s port access is not just a national priority but a regional development imperat