Ethiopia stepping up response to contain Mpox virus

Addis Ababa, May 28, 2025 (FMC) — Ethiopia’s Ministry of Health is intensifying efforts to contain the spread of the Mpox virus following a confirmed case in Moyale, located in the Oromia Region.

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that affects both humans and animals. It is typically characterized by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash that progresses to fluid-filled blisters before crusting over.

Health Minister Dr. Mekdes Daba briefed journalists today on the government’s ongoing containment measures.

She stated that Mpox has been reported in 133 countries worldwide, including 29 African nations.
In Ethiopia, a 21-day-old infant in Moyale has recently tested positive for the virus. Subsequent tests confirmed that the child’s parents are also infected. Fortunately, all three individuals are in isolation and receiving appropriate medical care. Their conditions are currently reported as stable.

To prevent further spread, the Ministry of Health has tested samples from five additional suspected cases and is continuing its surveillance activities. Dr. Mekdes emphasized that, for now, the virus remains at a low level of transmission within the country.

As part of the national response, the Ministry, in collaboration with the Ethiopian Public Health Institute, is establishing emergency operation centers in various regions to strengthen disease detection and screening.

Additional precautionary measures include enhanced monitoring at border checkpoints and major entry points by land and air. Contact tracing efforts are being scaled up, with rapid response teams deployed across multiple regions to track and contain any potential spread.

The Minister also noted that laboratory testing capacity is being bolstered, and essential medical supplies are being distributed to support the response.

Mpox is primarily transmitted through close physical contact with an infected person, including exposure to bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or contact with lesions and scabs. Transmission can occur during intimate activities such as sexual contact, kissing, and cuddling, as well as through the sharing of contaminated items like clothing and bedding.

Dr. Mekdes urged the public to exercise caution and follow preventive guidelines to limit the risk of infection.