From Adwa Victory to Today: Ethiopia Inspires Courage, Unity, and Self-Reliance, Says Biko’s Son

Addis Ababa, December 6, 2025 (FMC) — Hlumelo Biko, son of the late anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, described Ethiopia as a symbol of courage, unity, and self-reliance during a recent visit to historical sites in Addis Ababa.

Hlumelo Biko joined a group of prominent descendants of Africa’s most influential 20th-century leaders and liberation figures, visiting the capital’s historical and cultural landmarks to witness Ethiopia’s legacy in resisting colonization and exploring the country’s modern development achievements.

Speaking to Fana Media Corporation while touring the Adwa Victory Memorial and other sites, Biko said Ethiopia’s successful resistance against Italian colonization reflects the ideals his father championed through the Black Consciousness philosophy.

“Ethiopia has always been a symbol of self-reliance. At the monument of the battle between the Ethiopians and the fascist Italian forces, they relied on nobody to beat the Italians. And as a result, they were never colonized,” he said.

Biko highlighted how Ethiopia’s preservation of its language, culture, and national confidence mirrors his father’s vision for African empowerment. “Had my father seen Ethiopia with his own eyes, he would have seen the beacon that he was trying to create in South Africa. For me, it is very special to be here, to listen to how this journey came about,” he added.

He further emphasized the potential for a stronger relationship between Ethiopia and South Africa, calling both countries “anchors of two civilizations that are very old and crucial for Africa’s future.”

Observing the capital’s rapid transformation, Biko noted that Addis Ababa’s urban development and economic activity are visible across the city. “The economy is booming. People are hustling and bustling. Buildings are being renovated or built around every corner. This shows that prosperity is reaching people’s lives,” he said.

He added that the government appears to have a strategy to ensure inclusive growth, hoping it leads to lower social inequality and higher employment.

Biko also praised the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), calling it a “wonderful project” with the potential to address drought and water scarcity in rural areas.

Comparing Ethiopia with South Africa, Biko stressed the importance of equitable development. “South Africa has huge infrastructure and some of the best roads and buildings, but wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, mostly white people. This creates inequality and social instability,” he said.

He added that while South Africa has social welfare systems, relying on grants is “soul-destroying,” and urged leadership that brings opportunities to all citizens.

Biko conveyed a message for African youth, emphasizing courage, fearlessness, and principled action. “Young people should never have fear and must fight for what is right. The Ethiopians have achieved freedom without becoming a violent nation. Violence, when necessary, should be expressed in the right way and then put aside to build the country. That is a huge lesson for all of us,” he said.

Steve Biko (1946–1977) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and founder of the Black Consciousness Movement, which promoted self-reliance, cultural pride, and political awareness among Black South Africans. He died in police custody during the apartheid era and remains a prominent figure in the struggle for freedom and African empowerment.