PM Abiy Says Ethiopia’s health policy overhaul integrates treatment, prevention for stronger public care

Addis Ababa, June 23, 2025 (FMC) — Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) outlined a comprehensive revision of Ethiopia’s health policy, marking a shift from a predominantly prevention-based approach to an integrated system emphasizing both prevention and treatment.

In discussions with health professionals over the weekend, the Prime Minister highlighted that the country’s previous 30-year health policy focused almost exclusively on disease prevention. This approach was found inadequate to meet evolving health challenges, a reality underscored by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The updated policy reflects the need for a more resilient health system capable of addressing both prevention and effective treatment. To support this transformation, the government has enacted the Health Service and Supervision Proclamation, designed to strengthen regulatory oversight throughout the health sector. Additionally, revisions to the Medicine Fund Proclamation and updates to eighteen national health standards aim to improve service quality and accountability.

Prime Minister Abiy emphasized that institutional strengthening goes beyond legal frameworks. He underscored the importance of building a professional, ethical, and results-oriented health workforce capable of leading the reforms at every level of the system.

He stressed the necessity for health professionals not only to treat patients but also to engage communities by raising awareness on the benefits of government development initiatives—such as environmental cleanliness, tree planting, and beautification efforts—that underpin preventive health.

The Prime Minister acknowledged challenges raised by medical staff, including salary concerns and housing issues, and affirmed ongoing government efforts to address them gradually, recognizing that systemic poverty eradication and macroeconomic reforms require time but promise long-term benefits.

He urged health workers to partner actively with the government in educating the public, fostering a collective commitment to the country’s renaissance and the ultimate goal of establishing Ethiopia as a model nation in Africa within the next 15 to 20 years.

This policy overhaul represents a strategic effort to build a health system that protects lives, promotes dignity, and supports sustainable development across Ethiopia.