Addis Ababa, June 17, 2026 (FMC) — The European Parliament has approved a sweeping reform of the European Union’s migration system, introducing tougher rules aimed at accelerating the return of irregular migrants and expanding enforcement mechanisms across member states.
The legislation, known as the “Return Regulation,” was passed on Wednesday with 418 votes in favour, 218 against, and 30 abstentions, marking one of the most politically divisive migration decisions in recent years, according to Euronews.
At the centre of the reform is a provision allowing EU countries to establish so-called “return hubs” outside the bloc through agreements with non-EU states. These centres could serve as transit facilities for migrants awaiting deportation or host individuals for extended periods while return procedures are completed. Unaccompanied minors are exempt, although families with children may also be transferred under certain conditions.
The vote reflected a rare alignment between centre-right lawmakers and several right-wing and far-right groups, alongside limited support from parts of the liberal bloc. Following the result, supporters applauded in the chamber while opposing lawmakers protested the decision.
The new law also significantly expands enforcement tools within the EU, including provisions allowing authorities to search migrants’ places of residence or related premises during return procedures, a measure that has drawn criticism from rights organisations.
It further extends detention limits for irregular migrants awaiting deportation, raising the maximum period from six months to two years, with a possible extension of six additional months. For individuals considered a security risk, detention may be indefinite.
Entry bans are also tightened, increasing from five to ten years, with lifetime bans possible in serious security cases.
Another major change concerns appeals procedures. Under the new framework, deportation orders will no longer be automatically suspended during legal challenges, with courts instead determining on a case-by-case basis whether removals should be temporarily halted.
Supporters argue the reform is necessary to address low return rates across the EU and strengthen migration enforcement, while critics warn it could weaken fundamental rights and procedural safeguards.
The legislation now moves to the implementation phase, where member states will adapt national laws and negotiate agreements with third countries to establish return hubs.